Notes:
As the days get shorter, so do the hikes.
This week, we made a decision rather easily: To go up Little Cottonwood canyon - and for the first time this season.
Now, where in the canyon we should go was still to be decided, but two obvious choices: Germania Pass (just below Sugarloaf - above Cecret Lake) or the Prince of Wales mine via Grizzly Gulch. Actually, there are more choices than that, such as either Twin Lakes or Catherine Pass and even Cardiff Pass, but we didn't really think too much of those.
Even though the weather was beautiful, the parking lot wasn't particularly full - which was a good thing as our group got to be unusually large this week. Not only did many of the regulars appear, but two irregulars appeared - Don, K7SDF - a friend of Gordon's from years back, and Bill, N7VM. Actually Bill used to come along with us years ago (around 2000 or so, I think...) but had gotten "out of the habit" for whatever reason. Why did he come back? We assumed that he just had a poor memory and didn't remember why he'd stopped coming along, but upon asking this question later in the evening, he'd said that he'd managed to stumble across the Wednesday Night Hike pages and thought to himself, "Self, I haven't gone on one of those in ages..." My guess was that his first thoughts might have been more along the lines of "Are those people still alive?" but if that was the case, he was too polite to say it!
We piled into our vehicles and headed up-canyon. When we arrived at the "trailhead" (really just a slightly wider spot in the road after the first switchbacks on the way to the Albion Basin campground) we parked in front of a rather cryptic sign that admonished against parking along the roadway - except in designated parking areas. We can only assume that the slightly wide spot in front of the sign is, in fact, an un-signed "official" parking area as we've parked there for years and have yet to accumulate any tickets. Just the same, I was happy not to have driven my car...
Piling out, we started up the trail. When driving up the road the trailhead is nearly invisible, as it is just a dirt path that angles up the slope, but situated such that it is only obvious if one is looking in the rear-view mirror while driving up, or driving down the road. Having been here before on a number of occasions, we knew the "cecret"...
The first part of the trail is very steep - but at least it's long. After that, it's only just steep as it joins the power lines that continue up to cross Twin Lakes pass and descend, on the other side, into Brighton. Before too long one breaks out of the trees and into a meadow, at which time a choice can be made as one enters Grizzly Gulch: Bear to the left and follow a rather obvious, old mining road, or go toward the right and follow the rather overgrown, rutted remnants of a mining road. For the past several years I have chosen the latter: While both are passable, this "other" route - although perhaps just slightly longer - has a more constant slope upwards while the more-obvious road is, in places, extremely steep and seemingly lubricated in spots with small, granite ball-bearings.
At the bottom end of another meadow farther up Grizzly Gulch the two tracks converge - only to split again. One path continues up the gulch toward Twin Lakes Pass while another veers toward the north and heads - among other places - toward the ridge that separates Little Cottonwood Canyon from the top of Silver Fork - and this latter path was the one that we took.
Following the road one sees ample evidence of past mining activity with lots of piles resulting from mine excavation, numerous old workings, and - if one looks closely - half-buried pieces of wire rope along the road. As one walks along this old road there are other old roads that merge and separate. Not too far above the left-hand turn that we'd made is another road that comes in from above us in the Gulch: Taking an educated guess, I supposed that to be the road that led to the now half-buried steam engine that resides in Grizzly Gulch that was used, in the past, to pump water up to the engine to which we were headed, as well as the other engine that we'd visited several weeks ago at the portal of the Wellington Mine.
By this time our group was strung out over a fairly long distance and Don, unused to the altitude and hiking in the mountains, had stopped and was wandering around in the lower meadow. Soon, the lead group (of which I was part) reached the pass and crossed over into Silver Fork. From this point on, the destination is an easy, nearly-level walk via either of two well-established trails and it took us only an additional couple of minutes to get there. Just prior to reaching the top of the Prince of Wales mine I pointed out two white pillars of stone to Tim, explaining that that was the site of one of our more memorable "obligatory group pictures" (taken during our 2006 visit to the mine) and that it commanded a good view down into Honeycomb Fork from atop the Honeycomb Cliffs themselves - at which point Tim availed himself of the opportunity to take the brief detour to see it.
Reaching the remnants of the engine at the top of the mine I could see that little had changed since the last visit: Perhaps some of the mechanical bits were a but more-buried in the dirt, the cast iron was slightly more-rusted - but all-in-all, still about the same. For the benefit of those for whom this was the first visit, a bit of history was related (see below) while we ate our snacks and drank our drinks and enjoyed the scenery. A few minutes later, Gary appeared on the radio - just having reached the pass - and announced that he would be heading back as he seemed to be at a good stopping point. Looking in that direction, I could see both he and Kevin, so I hollered while talking on the radio. The 2-second delay - plus the assurance that I could see him (and that he could see me, once I flashed him with a mirror) changed his mind and just a few minutes later they both appeared at the mine.
With Kevin - being not quite three years old - it's not always easy to decipher what he says or how he reacts to what he sees (we often defer to Gary for a translation - and sometimes even he is at a loss...) but he clearly seemed to understand what we were talking about when we explained to him that the large, iron hulk next to him was a "Choo-choo engine" - not a train, but the "engine part" - to which he seemed to express some delight: No doubt he would have been even more-awed (as would the rest of us) had it been working...
By the time Gordon arrived a few minutes later the sun was near its setting below the ridge above Day's Fork and the handful of people that had wandered off to look down the cliff with Tim into Honeycomb Fork had wandered back, so we took this opportunity to take the "obligatory group photo". Off to the south and west, a bright gleam was noted as the Snowbird tram descended on what was likely to be the last run of the day at about the same time the last bits of the solar disk dipped below the local horizon, accenting the warm alpenglow on the surrounding peaks even more.
Gary and Kevin started down with Mike while the rest of us hung around the engine for a few more minutes - and then we started down as well, knowing that it would be fairly dark by the time we finally reached the cars. Making our way back down the trail we retraced our steps, taking the same "right-hand" (but now left-hand) road back down to the lower meadow and into the trees, following the powerline. Upon emerging from the trees the trail steepened once again and became a bit trickier to navigate - a fact reinforced to us when we came across Mike, who was working his way very carefully down. Just as I was starting to wonder why we had caught up with him, I suddenly heard a crash and a swear: Picking himself back up, he explained that this was the third time that he had done this - the first time resulting in the turning of one of his ankles and thus explaining his now slow and deliberate pace. Taking our time, we made the rest of the descent without further incident.
Waiting for us were Don and Kevin (along with Gary, of course...) and we cast our gaze skyward in anticipation of the pass of the International Space Station (ISS) that Bill said was scheduled to appear shortly. Fumbling in the dark, I quickly set up my camera in the hopes of catching it and taking a time-exposure and, as predicted, it appeared in the southwest, making a slow, graceful arc up and toward the north and east. By this time, the rest of the group had arrived and we all watched as this very bright "star" move across the sky while I managed to make at least two time exposures. After the ISS had set, Gary started down while the rest of us lingered for a few more minutes, enjoying the darkening night sky and watching the heavens open up.
Finally, we re-situated ourselves into the vehicles and started down, making an uneventful descent of the canyon, returning to the parking lot, and going our separate ways.
The Prince of Wales mine was largely developed after 1870 by the Walker brothers, who also owned the claim to the Wellington tunnel (just down the hill below the Prince of Wales mine in the clearing near the top of Silver Fork where remnants of a 20 horsepower steam engine may be seen) and constructed a pipeline of more than a mile in length, mostly underground, to feed the steam engine at both locations. The source of water were some springs in Grizzly Gulch (just below Twin Lakes Pass) with the pipeline going up the slope and then following the contour across to the pass at the top of Silver Fork, the entire system being fed by a 15 horsepower steam-driven pump at the spring. Apparently, the entire roadway from Grizzly Gulch to the pass at the top of Silver Fork had been covered by a snowshed to protect it from avalanches - a length of approximately 1800 feet. What remains of the Prince of Wales mine are pieces of the 40 horsepower steam engine that drove the mine hoist. Originally, this machinery was housed in a 20 by 50 foot two-story building (with the engine on the lower level) that completely covered both shafts and provided protection against the frequent snowslides from above.
As can be seen from image #3752 from an earlier hike, this engine was manufactured by the Ames Iron Works of Oswego, New York. This company operated from at least 1862 into the late 1950's or early 1960's. At about the time of World War II, with the business in steam power declining, they started to concentrate on other products, notably tanks during the war as well as heavy equipment such as hot water boilers, etc. For a web page that includes another engine made by the Ames Iron Works, see this link. For a catalog of Ames' products from the late 19th century see this link.
This steam engine was a so-called crossflow fire tube boiler - the "crossflow" part coming from the fact that the "steam" end is on the side opposite the firebox. As might be expected, the engine was also of the double-acting type (that is, pressure is applied during both directions of the piston's travel.) If you look carefully at the main piston assembly, you can also see the cross-linking to the control valve - the one that is used to divert hot steam to one side of the piston or the other. In modern-day heat exchangers, the fire tube boiler has been replaced with other types owing to its tendency to "disassemble" itself rather spectacularly when it did fail - particularly if the operator allowed the water level to get too low and flash boil.
This mine was also tied in with the Wellington Tunnel (the one just below it) as well as the Annie and Antelope Tunnels (also owned by the Walkers) in Honeycomb fork and some remnants of this road can still be followed as it winds around and drops into Honeycomb.
The Prince of Wales mine (click here for the mindat.org page about this mine) was one of the more successful of the mines in the Wasatch, operating in one form or another (mostly under lease) until the mid 1930's and its main product was Galena [2nd link] (lead sulfate) as well as lead carbonates such as Cerussite [2nd link] (lead carbonate - also called "White Lead" and formerly used in paints and lubricants) and various copper-bearing minerals such as Malachite [2nd link] (a carbonate) which may be found (in the form of greenish rocks) in and near mining dumps all around Big and Little Cottonwood canyons.
Some online resources about the Prince of
Wales Mine and other nearby workings:
At least some of the above information was from the book "The Lady in the Ore Bucket" by Charles Keller: This book is recommended reading if you find the history of this area to be interesting.
Comments about pictures/video/audio taken by Clint:
- All images taken using a Sigma Digital SLR camera and were taken using the lens noted in the EXIF data. (Usually, an SD-14.)
- Because all of the images were originally taken stored in raw binary format, they have been down-processed to .JPG for web posting: If requested, different color/contrast/brightness may be applied and/or higher-quality uncompressed versions may be available for most of these images.
- If you want one (or more) of these images and wish some sort of adjustment (color, brightness, exposure, etc.) please let me know: All of these image have been processed in some way.
- These images are numbered in chronological order.
- No-one ever said that all of these images (or any of them) were good. Some of them may have definite focus/exposure "issues."
- EXIF data is present for most of the images, showing time, date, and precise exposure conditions. Recent versions of Irfanview will show this in the "View->Image Information->EXIF" tab.
- Note that cropping/noise reduction required the use of another program which may have removed some/most of this EXIF data.
- Images suffixed with "h" (if any) are half-size. This was done for images that were somewhat out of focus (due to misfocus or camera/subject movement associated with long shutter times) or those that required some extra noise reduction and had lost some detail anyway. Additional suffixes of the image file name may include "sh" to indicate that some "de-blurring" was done, "mb" for correction of motion blur, and "c" or "crop" denoting that the image was cropped.
- If you took some pictures of the hike and send them to me, I'll post them - and give you the blame!
- The video clips, if any, were shot using a Panasonic DMC FZ-8 digital camera, have been re-compressed, and are of lower quality than the originals.
- Audio clips, if any, were recorded using a Zoom H-2 audio recorder.
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This page maintained by Clint Turner, KA7OEI and was last updated on 20100827 (Copyright 2010 by Clint Turner and those credited above. All rights on images and text are reserved.)